Wednesday, July 02, 2008

Selling DSX

Selling all shares at $27.88

I don't know what is going on but the pain point is reached
Damn.

DSX, DUG and Oil Prices

Oil has not levelled off as I hoped, so DUG is down a bit.

What is surprising to me is DSX - down almost 10% in just 2 weeks.
* Not about oil. DSX is unaffected by oil prices - they pass the cost on to whoever rents their boats. This is one reason why I boat into them.
* Sector is troubled - GNK, DRYS, and DSX are all pulling back

I would pull the plug at a 15% loss, but the dividend should contribute back ~3%, so I will be a boit flexible for now

DSX, DUG and Oil Prices

Oil has not levelled off as I hoped, so DUG is down a bit.

What is surprising to me is DSX - down almost 10% in just 2 weeks.
* Not about oil. DSX is unaffected by oil prices - they pass the cost on to whoever rents their boats. This is one reason why I boat into them.
* Sector is troubled - GNK, DRYS, and DSX are all pulling back

I would pull the plug at a 15% loss, but the dividend should contribute back ~3%, so I will be a boit flexible for now

Banks Window Dressing: A Possible Confirmation

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ee80c738-46ca-11dd-876a-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1

The sharp drop in the markets the last 2 weeks was extreme and broad based.
That suggested that money was being taken off the table indiscriminately. I cited a few possible reasons:
1. Lock in profits - Not very likely. The agriculture and oil related sectors had the biggest runs the last few months and yet they did not really sell-off.
2. End of quarter window-dressing - Hedge fund performance gets are measured at quarter end. Also, re-balancing the portfolio makes sense if there are off-setting gains in some of the hot sector investments

But what was most remarkable was the suddenness and the race for the exits before July 1st and the start of the new quarter. After all, the market stopped dropping July 1st and is set to open positive July 2nd.

That indicates that deadlines are the rogue in the house. And my take is that a lot of financial institutions are scrambling to raise cash to cover shortfalls from mortgage write-downs. It's like a margin call on lenders.

Additionally, they can't lend out the cash at this time - they have to preserve their books. So that forces their clients - like Hedge funds - to pull money out of the market. Covering $30B in writedowns has the follow-on effect of $400B in withdrawals form the market (just my estimate based on the margin requirements and the secondary effect on other investors that get caught in the storm).

The implication would be that - once the books are closed - lenders will go back to lending and the markets could rally as money re-enters. Something to think about for our short positions.

So if you read the article I linked, you'll see a rant about lending rates between banks. It goes like this:
In stable times, banks loan money to each other at around 0.20%.
In a period of crisis, when banks don't know who to trust, rates go up. When Bear Sterns was melting down, the rate surged from 0.20% to 1%.
The rates subsided a bit but have risen slightly recently (from 0.69% to 0.72% - I know, it doesn't seem like much, but when you are used to paying 0.20%, that 0.03% uptick stands out.

I am wondering if this article is interpreting the situation incorrectly. What if this isn't a return of a crisis of confidence but plain old supply-and-demand at work. Bank A needs cash fast to cover a writedown. So Bank B charges a bit more.

It would confirm my suspicions that we just went through a fire-sale of money leaving the market to cover lender's books. In which case a rally is imminent.

Key impact: AGN puts which expire soon. An earnings miss is likely but the quarterly report is AFTER the options expire. I want out. We'll take the money and run.

All other puts are fine because a rally will fizzle in a month

Tuesday, July 01, 2008

Did we just miss an opportunity to close some puts?

The market was crashing and I was getting pretty excited. AN had fallen to $9.50, for example.
Now it looks like a rebound in the making.

Did we miss out? I hope not. Definitely the stocks underlying the puts were much lower than they closed, but overall they still ended down. Better yet, we see weakness and that's a good thing.

Near term puts are mixed. MGM (expires September or 2.5 months) sank to $30 before closing down to $32. AGN (expires in 2.5 weeks) actually rose but the weakness and potential for a drop translated into a slightly better put value.

The longer term puts look tasty as well
AN - dropped under $10 and moved the put up $0.25 (56% potential gain)
HOG - Rose a fraction but the puts are flat and we are still negative
NKE - A little up for us, but still negative
VMC - Stock dropped to $58 and the put is now 15% in the money
ZLC - Almost breakeven

Most of the stocks we are shorting fell pretty hard before recovering, so I think that, given time and weak earnings, they will see those levels and lower.
Right now we are looking good on AN, VMC and ZLC
HOG and NKE need a 10% stock drop for us to get breakeven or more

Volatility is our friend because of the implied potential of th eputs to be in th emoney.

Monday, June 30, 2008

Watch out ahead - falling tax revenues

Some basic facts about our Federal Budget
1. Cash paid out: In FY2007, the US Federal Budget was $2.7T. (It's $3T for the current fiscal year)
2. Cash brought in: tax receipts were $2.5T
3. That $200B deficit was added to the $9.34T debt that is currently in place and which costs $280B in annual interest to fund.

About $2T of the tax receipts (80%) comes from individuals: income taxes, Social security, FICA. Another $400B comes from corporate taxes.

Currently, the budget expectations are for a moderate $45B drop in corporate tax receipts in 2008.
That sound slight. The tax payments by C, LEH, MER, JPM, & GS were $25B, and that will be closer to $0 in 2008. Add up all the banks and the shortfall has to be much higher. Then add in corporate earnings slowdowns and it's hard to see anything less than a $200B reduction.

Now add in shortfalls in personal income tax and social security. Millions more unemployed is billions in less tax receipts. The government is forecasting a $50B increase for 2008.
Again, not likely. At least $100B less, especially when capital gains taxes are factored in (not much capital gains in a Bear market).

Add in the $300B that Congress wants to throw at the housing mess, and I conclude that we will see a massive shortfall next fiscal year.

In essence, a$600B~$1T shortfall. That can not be hidden from the markets and is disruptive. It also limits the amount of leeway the government has to promote a stimulus package.

I think we'll see more taxes - on corporations (too bad shareholders) and on individuals (sorry wealthy folks, higher capital gains taxes).

I also think we'll see states like california trying to tax internet purchases.

I don't think we'll see reductions in entitlements. Not only because Congress is weak and unable. But there isn't enough discretionary budget to cut: the total discretionary budget is $1T+.

It makes gold and short positions look that much more attractive.

ETFC - Really Good News

http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/080630/20080630005521.html?.v=1

Announcing their conference call to review earnings, ETrade also slipped some good news under the door
1. Debt was reduced $95M
2. Retail business was strongerthan expected
3. Earnings are ahead of expectations: "generate earnings....to absorb credit losses in excess of management’s current three-year forecast"
4. They are well capitalized - they expect to have $1B in capital above the requirements

The message boils down to 2 things
1. Core business is strong & stronger than expected
2. There should be no concern over solvency.

Now, the real meat is this
1. Earnings should beat - At the moment, analyst expectations are for a negative quarter (~-$0.13 EPS). It seems like they have good news. Can you imagine what the stock will do if it is positive?
2. They have $1B in cash AFTER covering any wierd debt. That puts a floor value under them of ~$2.3 per share in cash alone.

Meanwhile, the market hasn't opened yet and already 1M shares are trading. In pre-market, the stock is up to $3.21.

Lets hope for a steady march back above $4.

Sunday, June 29, 2008

Stock analysis

BLOW BY BLOW REVIEW
AN - GM and Carmax announcements undeniably point to a deeply troubled car market.
Another used car retailer released earnings last week. "Car-Mart admitted it is benefitting from higher-income customers feeling the economic squeeze and forgoing new car purchases in favor of a used automobile."
AN sells new cars and their market is disappearing. There is still the chance that Eddie Lampert could take them private (easier at $10 per share than it was at $14). That's one reason I want to exit. Another is that I doubt the puts will approach $2. That would mean the stock itself is approaching $8 ($10 strike minus the $2 option value). Shorts are piling in: short position rose from 10% to 12% in one month.

AGN - Puts expire in 3 weeks. I could see more pullback, so this is on day-to-day watch.

DUG - Yes, I went negative oil. And oil shot up ~5% and DUG still rose. Volume has been rising because many people (myself included) think that oil is going to pullback. I base this on a few variables:
1. Clear, concerted efforts to pull the price down. The Fed & SEC are trying to limit speculation, which will help.
2. Demand is down. US oil consumption has dropped 4% in the last 2 months. Apparently oil is elastic. Airplane flights and less car travel is changing the consumption landscape.
3. Supply is rising - At $130, lots of new supply is coming online
4. OPEC knows that we are heading back to oversupply. Libya and Saudi Arabia are not the only voices talking about reducing supply to keep prices high. The only question is can they manage to stop production when prices slow. It sounds almost contradictory, but Iran, Venezuela, Russia and others must pump as much oil as they can to sustain their economies. As prices dip closer to $120, they are encouraged to pump even more. The history of OPEC is the history of cheating by member states - producing above quota.
5. Summer ends soon - oil consumption will moderate. But capacity will stay high.

Rumors of an attack on Iran could make for problems, but those pass quickly. I think an actual attack would happen in November, after the elections and before the new US Commander-in-Chief takes charge.

DSX - Shipping. I will do a write-up on shipping another time. For now, my rational is
1. 10% dividend
2. Undervalued - they have a very small P/E given their massive growth expectations

ETFC
- I think the drop is really in sympathy with all financials. Guilt by association.
Recall, however, that ETFC owned up to their mortgage and HELOC exposure back in September - 9 months ago. They had much more time to deal with the problem. And they seem to have been the only ones that have owned up to the problem (as opposed to C, MER, MS and others that continue to try and wait out the problem).
Meanwhile, they have poached a lot of business from Schwab and TD Ameritrade. They'll need them - people trade less in Bear markets.
It all comes down to showing an improvement in their loan portfolio.
In the near term, I do expect more down moves as other lenders show weakness and drag down the sector (IndyMac may go bankrupt, for example, & Morgan Stanley will get downgraded).

Interestingly enough, the Short position has fallen from 111M shares to 105M in 1 month. Of course, that may be why the price was above $4 last month.

Longer term, I am not very worried here:
1. Stock is already down 85%
2. Company is not on any rumor mill for bankruptcy, downgrades, or similar critical issues.

HOG - These guys are not a transportation company, they are a consumer product. Most people own Harley's as vanity items not for core transportation. It's an expensive luxury item too - requiring maintenance and insurance, at a time when most hog riders are cash strapped.

Some folks will argue that they are an oil play because motorcycles are more fuel efficient than cars. Several problems with that theory:
1. Not that much more fuel efficient
2. Other bikes are more efficient
3. They cost almost as much as a used car. Folks who are challenged to buy a car are not going to look at something almost as expensive

HOG is facing low demand, so they are shutting down several production lines.
Another core problem is financing, which has a double impact. First, delinquency rates are rising, meaning folks are returning their bikes to HOG. Second, they can't write new loans on new cycles.
Lastly, they have almost no International presence to bail them out.

MGM - Times must be difficult for Vegas: I have free offers being thrown at me every week.
MGM took a hard blow after getting downgraded by an analyst. They are a HOLD, which means SELL.
Not one aspect of their business is doing well, and it looks like Wall Street is noticing. Vegas is hurting and so is Macau (take note those of you who are banking on a strong China - even the Chinese are startingto show signs of exposure).

The chart looks ugly with more pain ahead. There are rumors now of bankruptcy because of the $13B City Center that looks like it won't even come close to being breakeven. A major writedown will occur in a few quarters. We have a September expiration (almost 3 months). So lets keep those puts for now.

MUR
- A refinery. An oil retailer. A driller and oil producer. Every single one of these is a good business right now. What makes me favor MUR is that they sell gas at Walmarts. Recent news shows that consumers are buying much more cheap gas at Walmart - and that means MUR. I like the way they stayed above $90 for the past 2.5 months.
And they only have a 14 Forward P/E

NKE - I think storm clouds are ahead but they are not terribly overpriced, so I want to close out the position as soon as possible.

VMC - VMC is locked into long-term development contracts, and they are somewhat immune form current building demand.
They are not immune from the high cost of oil - asphalt is a big part of their business. Their margins are getting squeezed right now.
A second area of concern is new business. A large number of potential contracts are probably being deferred by both government and commercial developers.
A third and final problem for them is cement. Prices are dropping, further pressuring margins.

Resistance is strong at $60, which means that once it gets broken, the low 50s are next.

ZLC - this one puzzles me.
The competitors are hurting.
* Blue Nile announced US sales are slow
* Whitehall is declaring bankruptcy

I want to say that they may be rising because of the value of their gold inventory. Except that gold hasn't moved much in 6 months. With the exception of a 3 week spike in February/March, gold has traded around $880 an ounce +/- $40. And ZLC flushed its inventories the last 2 quarters by 15% - reducing their gold position.

Sales may be up thanks to the stimulus checks. But one-offs aren't going to save them. And they rely on too much private financing to make the sale: they actually use Citigroup and that must be starting to tighten.

To scare the shorts, management has announced a share buyback of $350M. They have the debt and have spent it already to reduce shares outstanding by ~9%.
But they are really short cash and I just don't see how long they can keep bleeding money.

In fact, I notice that short pressure is huge: 44% of shares are shorted and that's an increase of 4% since last month.

LiveRocket Portfolio Update


It's been 2 months since I posted a performance summary. During that time, we've seen the following:

Dividend Payouts received: $112
QID $9
SZK $10
SCC $14
SIJ $9
SRS $44
DUG $16
CF $10

Three Covered Calls (CF, ETFC, & ETFC again)
CF Covered Call Play Total Net: $600
CF 100 shares @ $130 Strike price (cost basis $130.2)
CF Covered Calls 100 @ $6.2 each

ETFC Covered Call Play Total Net: $1,300
ETFC 2000 shares @ $4 Strike Price (cost basis $3.75)
ETFC 2000 Covered calls @$0.40 each

ETFC Covered Call Play Total Net: ($580 loss at current values)
ETFC 1000 shares @ $4 Strike price (cost basis $4.07) – Not exercised
ETFC Covered Calls 1000 @ $0.35

The covered call move has been a net positive. We also have 1000 shares of ETFC at a cost basis of $3.72. I missed an opportunity to write another $4 covered call and bring down that cost basis further. The sudden downshift in ETFC caught me by surprise. I think patience will pay off and that, within 6 months, we'll see at least a 33% return on this position (via a combination of ETFC covered calls and an actual stock movement up closer to $5)

I moved into short territory in early March, probably the worst possible timing because the market chose to rally strongly immediately after the purchase. But patience has paid off:
* Ultrashorts & QID are down a combined $2,091 or -5%. This is 41% of our invested position
* Puts are down a combined $810 or -3%. This is 29% of our invested position

What will it take for the shorts to generate positive returns?
Obviously patience matters most. We have plenty of room to wait - the Ultrashorts don't expire and most Puts go out to January 2009 (MGM expires September 2008 and AGN expires this month).
Having the right positions matters next
. We have 3 quarters of earnings releases: July, October, & January. In a hostile market like today, one misstep will drop a stock hard. I believe that we have positions in companies that are at risk of lowered earnings guidance.
Finally, continued negative sentiment.
We are in Bear territory. There will be rallies, but as long as the Bear continues to bite, we could see a further 10% dip in the markets over the next 4 months months. That's probably all we need to see a 15% return in these positions.

Ultrashorts & QID:
most of these positions are ahead or barely 5% away from being positive. QID is the real problem here - down 23%.
Puts: The key here is that we have 2000 each of AN/HOG/NKE/VMC/ZLC and we have 6 months before they expire. A major move down in any of these stocks makes a big impression: every $1 gain in the put will drive $2000. If all puts go up $1, that drives $10K.

The longs are a calculated risk at the moment. Longs are 30% of our position.
I recently chose to dive into 3 stocks: DSX, DUG & MUR. I'll explain more below.

My short term focus:
Exit AN, AGN, NKE puts as soon as reasonable.
Hold MGM for a further dip
Write covered calls on ETFC AFTER earnings release