Friday, July 18, 2008

There will be blood

First of all, I was very, very lucky to get out of AGN.

Now the key question is: what is going on with oil/coal/natural gas?
Put differently, is this a fundamental or a technical change? Because it makes a difference.
A technical sell-off could be triggered by a few factors, like:
1. It was irrationally driven up
2. Falling prices triggered trading programs to sell, and thereby lock in profits
3. Banks and funds need cash, and there has been a good run in these sectors
4. The end of a short squeeze. What if the prior 1 month of oil price run-up was driven largely by companies having to cover short positions in oil? They finished and so demand for oil contracts is down.
5. Volatility of earnings season and options expiration week
6. Earnings season has begun – a lot of volatility
7. Fed reporting has begun – Bernanke’s Congressional presentation (the economy looks like it’s worse) plus GDP figures, monthly economic indicators for June and so forth
8. Oil as a dollar hedge – Inflation and a weak dollar drove folks to oil. The dollar has firmed somewhat and inflation came in moderate (if we’re only talking core CPI).

A fundamental based sell-off could be triggered by:
1. Supply exceeding demand. This week we saw that US supplies were sharply higher than expected. Also, OPEC predicted a slight reduction in global demand next year. The shift was so slight, but just enough to spook the traders. That is very important to note.
2. Overbought stocks. I had been saying that these stocks looked too expensive, and I based that on the relationship to the 50 dma. So when they dipped to the 50dma last week, we moved in. Subsequently they moved up a bit and then went below their 50dma yesterday. Some even went below the 200 dma.

Now look at the volatility for the last 100 days. As the Dow has dropped, volume has surged. (Which is a big, big deal for ETFC – more trading is more revenue, and trades are up 75%). That’s a lot of money moving around.

Lastly, was this limited to oil? In the past 2 months, gold surged 15%, from $850 to $980. In the last week it has drooped 3%. Gold is another hedge against inflation and a weak dollar, and it has not crashed like oil. That suggests a more oil sector specific trend.


TRYING TO MAKE SENSE OF IT ALL
We bought DUG on the premise that oil was over bought and a pullback was in the cards. At the same time, I felt that companies providing oil/coal and providing services/equipment to the energy sector would continue to do well even in a pullback. For example, with so many more drills being operated, they need more equipment and they will continue to have big demand regardless of oil at $145, $130 or 4120.

Instead of jumping in, which is why I waited for a sharp pullback to where the price seemed reasonable. The continued pullback seems overdone relative to their move up and relative to the oil drop that triggered their pullback this week.

Consider Murphy Oil, down 21% in 17 days, and at a 3 month low. All of the energy stocks in our Call positions are at 60 day or 90 day lows. That is, they have fallen back to levels before the oil run.
That tells me that either this was pump-and-dump (my worst fear) or just a panicky run for the exits. Since I have done my due diligence and I am confident that these stocks are seeing accelerating growth, I don’t think a 10% drop in oil prices will change their profitability prospects.

I fall into the category of feeling that this is partly trading (sector rotation to lock in profits) and partly a sign of a panicked market. The market thought things were ok, but then Fannie Mae almost went belly-up and IndyMac did. And then Bernanke came clean and admitted that the economy is hosed.

I do think that these stocks will come out with great earnings and upward guidance and they will move again.
However, after reviewing the chart on volatility and experiencing it the last week, I am of the opinion that I need to do a lot more in-and-out trades. More short term moves and less long term moves.

I may sell DUG sooner rather than later.

Also, it looks like March all over again. We may have to wait a while for the soundness of my stock picking to be reflected in the options.

Thursday, July 17, 2008

Mixed News: Closed AGN Puts and watching calls droop

THE GOOD NEWS
* Got $4.1o for the AGN puts.
* ETFC looks really good. The recent ETFC move I made could net 41% by October. The Older ETFC shares that I wrote the $4 calls could show 11%.
* DUG is up big again. Up 30% since we bought last month. It's ~10% of the portfolio, so that's nice to see
* TRID is holding up nicely, but we'll see if it can hold onto the gains and advance more

THE BAD
Meanwhile, the rally is hurting us in two ways.
Short positions - Ultrashorts and puts are getting smacked around. Earnings season will do that. I'm not worried about the puts - with 6 months to go, time is on our side.

Call positions - The oil dip is crushing the energy markets. Oil has gone slightly bearish and exposed a lot of traders. The future price of oil is contingent on actual supply/demand constraints. Those constraints are now showing the potential for oversupply based on a potential dip in global demand.

A lot of ifs - if the US demand slows, if Asia demand slows. I note that Russian car sales are up 44% and China car sales are up 15%. US demand is slowing. Meanwhile, no storms have hit the Gulf of Mexico yet. Add it up and there are a lot of unknowns - which makes for a lot of volatility focused around the weekly supply figures from the EIA.

Further adding volatility is the role of hedge funds and banks. It's one thing for investment companies to profit off the run-up: prices will come down as they lock in profits and sell, but prices will move back up as investors rotate back in in the face of superior profits. To that point, notice the recent CLF acquisition of ANR - a sign of lots of cash.

But what if the oil run is over? What if investors didn't benefit from the run as much as drive it? If so, then this is over.

I think we're about to see major profits from these companies, and for the next few quarters as well. I think we'll see consolidations as well. Meanwhile, I've done the due diligence on global demand and I'm satisfied that energy demand will only rise. Most of our options give us 6 months time - that's almost 3 quarters of earnings.

We may be experiencing what we saw in March - I bought puts right before a rally. We had to wait a few months, but the payoff has been good so far.

Ouch, Ouch, Ouch

Did not get the $4.10 on the AGNs. Will watch again today for a good sell price

Meanwhile, the market is smacking us hard exactly where it hurts the most - our shorts and the oil/energy positions.

I continue to believe that the energy positions will do well for a while yet because these stocks will outperform expectations - regardless of whether oil is at $145, $135 or $120.

The shorts are getting hammered in this mini-rally.

I am glad that our options have a lot more time on them, so we can withstand this silliness

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

Putting in an order to sell AGN Puts $4

Closingthe position today and asking $4
I should be able to get that......

Trading Update: AGN, AN and other puts

A few thoughts today.
I am concerned that the Fed's short selling moves will scare others into covering positions - pushing up stock prices. Good for our calls, bad for our puts. Also, this is expiration week for options so strange things can happen. With the exception of AGN (expires Friday) we are protected from major swings.

AGN - It looks like it won't drop much so I think I'll be closing out today. Hopefully I can get $4

AN - It has slid more than I expected and I think I will ride it down more, if possible
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/op?s=AN&m=2008-10
According to the above link, 31K put contracts were bought yesterday for the Oct $5. That's a big bet against

HOG - Down ~8% in a few days. Yesterday's rebound troubled me because it came on high volumes. They report tomorrow and it could be a buy-on-the-rumor-sell-on-the-fact. Anyway, Harley is in trouble in two ways, and it might take another quarter for the accounting to reflect the reality.
First of all, harley sales are bad but they stuff the channel. That will make sales look bigger than they really are. But eventually this game playing stops. I think that next quarter, not this quarter, is when the house of cards collapses.
Second, HOG is a financial company. They made loans to sell the bikes. Apparently they have a lot of non-performing loans: Level 3 assets are ~$400M. Level 3 assets are assets with no known value - this is where banks are putting subprime loans. Apparently, so is Harley. HOG is playing games to hide massive debt exposure. Oh, and they have $700M in bike financing as well.
The combination of weak sales and weak financials may need another quarter to play out. These puts go out further than that, so it's not a problem. I'd like to wait and see if HOG can drop to $20

NKE - An upgrade pushed them higher. I think US business is weakening faster than expected. Nevertheless, a fall to $50 would be nice so that we can exit.

VMC - After drifting close to $50, the stock shot up on the back of a dividend and a drop in oil prices. I am hearing about a lot of cancelled projects, so I don't think VMC is sitting on a strong backlog of work.

ZLC - It shot up 10% yesterday, but I am telling myself that it is on weak volume and without conviction.

Short oil but long energy

It must seem strange that we own DUG (an oil short position) while having even more money in MUR as well as energy stock calls (a long position).

I bought DUG because I felt that oil would move back closer to $120. Partly because I saw movements to reduce speculation and partly because the dollar seemed to be firming up.

At the same time, I believe that the energy companies I selected are awash with money. It doesn't matter if coal, oil, or natural gas are at today's price or 20% lower. These companies will beat expectations (I hope). Also, there should be more consolidation, especially among coal producers.

Well, looks like I am right
1. Oil has dropped from $147 to $136. DUG is up 20% from our purchase point
2. Consolidation has begun. CLF announced that they are purchasing ANR. I own ANR stock and CLF calls, so the ANR buy was a nice thing. Given the choice, I wouldn't mind having ANR calls right now......
http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/apwire/673cf3525363d7f98e831dd47240861c.htm
This is dilutive - CLF has to issue more shares. I think that this will hurt the stock

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

INTC & JNJ: Meet EPS thanks to dollar exchange rates

Yet again, we see top US companies meet their EPS solely because of currency conversions

INTEL
* 60% of sales are from Asia
* 19% of sales are from EU
* dollar this year vs last year added 14% in currency conversions
* 9% increase in sales is actually a fall when the dollar currency transaction gains are included

The weak dollar has some impact on boosting PC sales, but only minimally
- As a virtual monopoly, INTC isn't gaining market share because they are cheaper compared with a competitor
- the decision to buy a PC or not is barely affected by the INTC cost

The point: the dollar currency transaction gains stop in 5 months. That is when the dollar exchange rates will be the same as last year.
Suddenly, $1B in revenue gains each quarte will disappear, and so will the earnings

JOHNSON & JOHNSON
"Favorable currency exchange rates due to the weak dollar accounted for almost two-thirds of the increased sales"
Sales were $16.45 billion, up 9% or $1.36B. Of that $1.3B, ~$1B came from dollar conversions.

http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_9886176

Monday, July 14, 2008

ETFC Update - Raised $511M in cash

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/e-trade-selling-e-trade-canada-442/story.aspx?guid=%7B84774F70-F27A-4CD7-B3C9-592488010632%7D&dist=hplatest

They sold Canadian branch for $511M. They continue to show strength in their core business (stock trading) and have firmed up their cash position.

That has pushed up the shares in after hours and I think the stock will move back up as folks make the connection and realize that ETFC is not a problem child.

We have 1000 shares with a cash basis of $3.72 (paid $4.07 and wrote covered calls for $0.35). We sold the August $4 for $0.10. Our cost basis is now $3.62.
If >$4 in August, we net 11% in 4 1/2 months.
If <$4 in August, we'll write more covered calls.

We bought 1000 shares today at $2.47 and sold the Oct $3 calls for $0.50. With a cost basis of $1.97.
If >$3 in October, we net 51% in 3 months
If <$2 in October, we are at a loss
Given the news today, I think $4 by October is likely

ETFC - Buying more

ETFC is getting hammered today - well below $3.
This is a sector thing - all banks, lenders and investment houses are being hammered.

The fear is creating opportunity for us to buy some more.
Buying 1000 ETFC @ $2.47
Writing 10 contracts ETFC Aug 08 $4 for $0.10 each (these are for the ones we have that are now underwater)
Writing 10 contracts ETFC Oct 08 $3 for $0.50 each (these are for the ones we are buying now)

Here's the math
Existing 1000 shares of ETFC have a cost basis ~$3.70. If the option gets exercised, I will net $0.40 or ~11% for 3 months. if not, I have reduced my cost basis further. Again, I feel that the long term viability of this company is strong and I am not eager to leave.

The new shares take advantage of the high premium on ETFC calls.
I write the calls and have lowered my cost basis to ~$2. Meanwhile, if the calls get exercised, I get $1 or 50%.